DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/2322939X.16227Publicado:
2020-06-24Número:
Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020)Sección:
Investigación y DesarrolloEfecto del envejecimiento de mezclas asfálticas en el ciclo de vida del pavimento desde el aspecto técnico y ambiental. Revisión del estado de conocimiento
Aging effect of asphalt mixtures in the pavement life cycle from the technical and environmental aspect. Review of the state of knowledge
Palabras clave:
Aging, Durability, Asphalt mixtures, Pavement, LTA (en).Palabras clave:
Envejecimiento, Durabilidad, Mezclas asfálticas, Pavimento, LTA (es).Descargas
Resumen (es)
Los pavimentos muestran cambios reológicos y químicos durante su ciclo de vida, principalmente a causa del envejecimiento a largo plazo (LTA), además de este fenómeno, pueden verse afectados por la influencia de los componentes de las mezclas asfálticas, presentando fallos como grietas, ahuellamiento, huecos, baches, entre otros; debido generalmente a variables externas (radiación solar, temperatura, humedad) e internas (materiales, aglomerantes, aditivos). Este artículo de revisión sistemática busca compilar investigaciones publicadas en los últimos 5 años, que tienen como objetivo analizar múltiples condiciones de envejecimiento y determinar las variables más estudiadas por parte de los autores. El propósito del documento es ser un punto de inicio como parte del estado del arte para futuros proyectos de tipo experimental, a partir de los hallazgos que se han sintetizado.
Resumen (en)
Pavements show rheological and chemical changes during their life cycle, mainly due to long-term aging (LTA), in addition to this phenomenon they can be affected by the influence of the components of the asphalt mixtures, presenting failures such as cracks, rutting, holes, potholes, among others, generally due to external (solar radiation, temperature, humidity) and internal (materials, binders, additives) variables. This systematic review article seeks to compile research published in the last 5 years that aims to analyze multiple aging conditions and determine the variables most studied by the authors. The purpose of the document is to be a starting point as part of the state of the art for future experimental projects, based on the findings that have been synthesized.
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