Publicado:
2021-06-30Número:
Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2021)Sección:
Actualidad TecnológicaDiseño e implementación de un Gateway IoT multiprotocolo
Design and implementation of a multiprotocol IoT Gateway
Palabras clave:
Internet de las Cosas, IoT gateway, Protocolos IoT, Redes Inalámbricas (es).Palabras clave:
Internet of the Things, IoT gateway, IoT Protocols, Wireless Networks (en).Descargas
Resumen (es)
En este artículo se describe la implementación de un gateway IoT que permite el intercambio de datos a través de diferentes tecnologías inalámbricas y el reenvío de dichos datos a Internet. El gateway propuesto incorpora importantes ventajas como: la interconectividad con diferentes protocolos; permite la configuración remota de nodos inalámbricos para la gestión de sensores y actuadores; utiliza un algoritmo flexible para traducir los datos obtenidos por los sensores a un formato uniforme para la transmisión hacia un servidor en la nube; utiliza el protocolo MQTT, el cual permite la difusión de datos de forma simple para minimizar los recursos utilizados del gateway. Con el fin de demostrar el funcionamiento del gateway desarrollado, se implementó una prueba de concepto compuesta por 2 nodos inalámbricos encargados de sensar 6 variables ambientales y transmitiendo dichos datos al gateway a través de diferentes protocolos de comunicación. Los resultados presentados muestran la transmisión de la información de manera simultánea, desde los nodos inalámbricos remotos hacia el gateway. Además, se presentan métricas sobre el consumo de energía en los diferentes dispositivos que componen el escenario desarrollado.
Resumen (en)
This paper describes the implementation of an IoT gateway that allows the exchange of data through different wireless technologies and forwarding of such data to the Internet. The proposed gateway has important advantages such as: supporting for multiprotocol interconnectivity; the remote configuration of wireless nodes for sensor and actuators management; a flexible algorithm to translate the data obtained by sensors into a uniform format for transmission to a cloud server; low energy consumption due to efficient data transfer over the MQTT protocol. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed gateway, a proof-of-concept test was implemented. The implemented scenario consists of 2 wireless nodes responsible for sensing environmental variables and transmitting data to the gateway node through different communication protocols. The obtained results show the feasibility for simultaneous data transmission from the remote wireless nodes to the gateway. Metrics on energy consumption in the devices are also presented.
Referencias
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