Publicado:
2025-11-13Número:
Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2024)Sección:
Investigación y DesarrolloImpacto de las TIC en procesos de educación: Una revisión sistemática.
Impact of ICT in educational processes: A systematic review
Palabras clave:
information systems, learning process, evaluation method, management systems, digital education (en).Palabras clave:
sistemas de información, proceso de aprendizaje, método de evaluación, sistemas de gestión, educación digital (es).Descargas
Resumen (es)
El artículo es una revisión sistemática sobre como las TIC influyen en los procesos de educabilidad-enseñabilidad, con un enfoque desde la ingeniería de sistemas. Utilizando una revisión de literatura en Scopus y Science Direct, seleccionando 57 artículos relevantes que destacan las ventajas de metodologías híbridas como el aprendizaje combinado, el design thinking, la gamificación, entre otras, las cuales mejoran la motivación y el rendimiento académico al ofrecer experiencias interactivas y personalizadas. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos como la falta de formación docente y carencias de infraestructuras tecnológicas. La pandemia de COVID-19 aceleró la digitalización educativa, evidenciando tanto el valor de las TIC, como las brechas digitales existentes. La revisión concluye que, para optimizar estas herramientas, es esencial una inversión constante en la capacitación docente y en la infraestructura tecnológica, garantizando así un aprendizaje eficaz y preparado para los retos futuros.
Resumen (en)
The article is a systematic review on how ICTs influence educability-teachability processes, with a systems engineering approach. Using a literature review in Scopus and Science Direct, selecting 57 relevant articles that highlight the advantages of hybrid methodologies such as blended learning, design thinking, gamification, among others, which improve motivation and academic performance by offering interactive and personalized experiences. However, challenges such as lack of teacher training and technological infrastructures are identified. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated educational digitalization, highlighting both the value of ICTs and the existing digital divides. The review concludes that, in order to optimize these tools, a constant investment in teacher training and technological infrastructure is essential to ensure effective learning and preparedness for future challenges.
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