DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/22484728.12572Publicado:
2017-06-30Número:
Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2017)Sección:
Visión InvestigadoraIdentificación del patrón cinemático del gesto deportivo de percusión en jugadores de rugby
Identification of the kinematic pattern of percussion sports gesture in rugby players
Palabras clave:
Kinematic Analysis, Sports Biomechanics, Percussion, Rugby (en).Palabras clave:
Análisis cinemático, biomecánica deportiva, percusión, rugby (es).Descargas
Resumen (es)
En el juego del Rugby, la percusión es una jugada fundamental para la ruptura de la línea de defensa del equipo contrario y así poder llegar a la meta y anotar puntos. Sin embargo, esta jugada no siempre se realiza de forma eficiente biomecánicamente hablando, lo que genera pérdidas del balón y desventaja en el juego. Por lo anterior, se estudió y evaluó el patrón cinemático del gesto técnico-deportivo de jugadores del equipo de Rugby de la Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Tunja (Boyacá - Colombia), mediante la técnica de videometría, con el objetivo de determinar (cualitativa y cuantitativamente) las trayectorias, ángulos críticos y curvas cinemáticas articulares de los deportistas ejecutando rutinas de percusión, con lo cual se diseñaron e implementaron intervenciones correctivas del movimiento de los deportistas en el descenso del eje de contacto para generar una percusión más eficiente y ergonómica durante el juego.
Resumen (en)
In the game of Rugby, percussion is a fundamental play to break the line of defense of the opposing team and thus reach the goal and score points. However, this play is not always performed efficiently biomechanically speaking, which generates losses of the ball and disadvantage in the game. Therefore, we studied and evaluated the kinematic pattern of the technical and sports gesture of players of the Rugby team of the University of Santo Tomás Seccional Tunja (Boyacá - Colombia), through videometry, with the aim of determining (qualitatively and quantitatively) the trajectories, critical angles and articular kinematic curves of athletes performing percussion routines, with were designed and implemented corrective interventions of the movement of the athletes in the descent of the axis of contact, to generate a more efficient percussion and ergonomic during the game.
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