DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/22484728.17985Publicado:
2021-05-03Número:
Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2021)Sección:
Visión InvestigadoraGenerador axial para un generador eólico de baja potencia, selección, diseño y simulación en COMSOL multiphysic
Axial generator for a low power wind generator, selection, design and simulation in COMSOL multiphysic
Palabras clave:
Doble rotor, Elementos finitos, Densidad de flujo, Topología de generador, Baja potencia (es).Palabras clave:
Double rotor, Finite elements, Flux density, Generator topology, Low power (en).Descargas
Resumen (es)
Los generadores de flujo axial son máquinas utilizadas en sistemas de generación eólica, y dado el creciente interés por las energías renovables a pequeña escala se requiere buscar nuevas configuraciones que permitan enfrentar el aumento de las necesidades energéticas a nivel mundial. En este documento se analiza la selección, diseño y simulación de tres topologías de un generador de imanes permanentes de flujo axial de doble rotor para aplicaciones de baja velocidad y baja potencia (10 watios), las cuales se modelan aplicando el método de elementos finitos en el software COMSOL 2D, como aporte al proyecto de investigación Topologías de Generador Eólico de Baja Potencia, gracias a este método es posible optimizar el diseño y observar la densidad de flujo magnético en los dientes del estator, entrehierro y polos magnéticos. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan tomando como referencia la potencia de salida generada bajo las cargas de 10, 40,100, 150 y 260 ohmios, además indican que las topologías 1 y 3 (puramente sin núcleo y estado ranurado) presentan un mejor comportamiento tanto en vacío como bajo carga, al buscar reducir el peso de la maquina implementado una matriz tipo HALBACH en los polos magnéticos de los rotores.
Resumen (en)
Axial flux generators are machines used in wind generation systems, and given the growing interest in small-scale renewable energy, it is required to look for new configurations to address the increase in energy needs globally. This document discusses the selection, design and simulation of three topologies of a dual-rotor permanent axial flux magnet generator for low-speed, low-power (10 watt) applications, which are modeled by applying the finite element method in COMSOL 2D software, as a contribution to the Low Power Wind Generator Topologies research project. Thanks to this method it is possible to optimize the design and observe the density of magnetic flux in the teeth of the stator, air gap and magnetic poles. The results obtained are compared taking as reference the output power generated under the loads of 10, 40,100, 150 and 260 ohms, in addition indicate that topologies 1 and 3 (purely coreless and slotted stator) exhibit better behavior both in no-load and under load, when looking to reduce the weight of the machine implemented a HALBACH type matrix on the magnetic poles of the rotors.
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