Publicado:
2025-11-30Número:
Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2025)Sección:
Visión de ContextoProposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia
Propuesta de un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones; Contextos regionales, rurales y rurales dispersos del departamento de Santander, Colombia
Palabras clave:
school management model, ICT, Institutional Improvement Route, regional context (en).Palabras clave:
modelo de gestión escolar, TIC, Ruta de Mejoramiento Institucional, contexto regional (es).Descargas
Resumen (en)
The purpose of this article is to prepare a proposal for a school management model mediated by ICT, which requires starting with its diagnosis until reaching its viability. Its methodological design addresses the socio-critical paradigm, which focuses on the deep understanding of phenomena from the point of view of those who, with projective design through Participatory Action Research; As a research scenario, the seven (7) provinces of the department were considered and, due to their institutional representativeness, the Inmaculada Concepción Integrated School and the San José Integrated Commercial Secondary Education Institute were addressed, with their key participants made up of their directors and 46 teachers, through projective interview and focus group techniques. As findings, the study shows how institutions lack the necessary technological equipment and connectivity, as well as low skills of some participants in the management of technological tools, which supports the final proposal called Escolatio (Contextualized Strategy for the Administration mediated by ICT from official institutions), as a school management model mediated by ICT, a model whose Value proposal is based on its characteristics of being Consultable, Traceable, Contextualized, Integrable, Intuitive, Self-forming, Light, Free, to be executed as future work, through the Institutional Improvement Route (RMI), Official School Management Model of Colombia.
Resumen (es)
El propósito de este artículo es elaborar una propuesta de un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por las TIC, lo cual requiere partir de su diagnóstico hasta llegar a su viabilidad. Su diseño metodológico aborda el paradigma sociocrítico, el cual se centra en la comprensión profunda de los fenómenos desde el punto de vista de quienes participan en ellos, con un diseño proyectivo mediante la Investigación Acción Participativa. Como escenario de investigación se consideraron las siete (7) provincias del departamento y, debido a su representatividad institucional, se abordaron la Institución Educativa Integrada Inmaculada Concepción y el Instituto de Educación Media Comercial Integrado San José, con participantes clave conformados por sus directivos y 46 docentes, a través de técnicas de entrevista proyectiva y grupo focal. Como hallazgos, el estudio evidencia cómo las instituciones carecen del equipamiento tecnológico y la conectividad necesarios, así como las bajas competencias de algunos participantes en el manejo de herramientas tecnológicas, lo cual sustenta la propuesta final denominada Escolatio (Estrategia Contextualizada para la Administración mediada por TIC desde instituciones oficiales), como un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por TIC, cuya propuesta de valor se fundamenta en las características de ser Consultable, Trazable, Contextualizado, Integrable, Intuitivo, Autoformativo, Liviano y Libre, para ser ejecutado como trabajo futuro a través de la Ruta de Mejoramiento Institucional (RMI), modelo oficial de gestión escolar en Colombia.
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