Publicado:

2025-11-30

Número:

Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2025)

Sección:

Visión de Contexto

Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia

Propuesta de un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones; Contextos regionales, rurales y rurales dispersos del departamento de Santander, Colombia

Autores/as

  • Héctor José Torres Jaimes Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología

Palabras clave:

school management model, ICT, Institutional Improvement Route, regional context (en).

Palabras clave:

modelo de gestión escolar, TIC, Ruta de Mejoramiento Institucional, contexto regional (es).

Resumen (en)

The purpose of this article is to prepare a proposal for a school management model mediated by ICT, which requires starting with its diagnosis until reaching its viability. Its methodological design addresses the socio-critical paradigm, which focuses on the deep understanding of phenomena from the point of view of those who, with projective design through Participatory Action Research; As a research scenario, the seven (7) provinces of the department were considered and, due to their institutional representativeness, the Inmaculada Concepción Integrated School and the San José Integrated Commercial Secondary Education Institute were addressed, with their key participants made up of their directors and 46 teachers, through projective interview and focus group techniques. As findings, the study shows how institutions lack the necessary technological equipment and connectivity, as well as low skills of some participants in the management of technological tools, which supports the final proposal called Escolatio (Contextualized Strategy for the Administration mediated by ICT from official institutions), as a school management model mediated by ICT, a model whose Value proposal is based on its characteristics of being Consultable, Traceable, Contextualized, Integrable, Intuitive, Self-forming, Light, Free, to be executed as future work, through the Institutional Improvement Route (RMI), Official School Management Model of Colombia.

Resumen (es)

El propósito de este artículo es elaborar una propuesta de un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por las TIC, lo cual requiere partir de su diagnóstico hasta llegar a su viabilidad. Su diseño metodológico aborda el paradigma sociocrítico, el cual se centra en la comprensión profunda de los fenómenos desde el punto de vista de quienes participan en ellos, con un diseño proyectivo mediante la Investigación Acción Participativa. Como escenario de investigación se consideraron las siete (7) provincias del departamento y, debido a su representatividad institucional, se abordaron la Institución Educativa Integrada Inmaculada Concepción y el Instituto de Educación Media Comercial Integrado San José, con participantes clave conformados por sus directivos y 46 docentes, a través de técnicas de entrevista proyectiva y grupo focal. Como hallazgos, el estudio evidencia cómo las instituciones carecen del equipamiento tecnológico y la conectividad necesarios, así como las bajas competencias de algunos participantes en el manejo de herramientas tecnológicas, lo cual sustenta la propuesta final denominada Escolatio (Estrategia Contextualizada para la Administración mediada por TIC desde instituciones oficiales), como un modelo de gestión escolar mediado por TIC, cuya propuesta de valor se fundamenta en las características de ser Consultable, Trazable, Contextualizado, Integrable, Intuitivo, Autoformativo, Liviano y Libre, para ser ejecutado como trabajo futuro a través de la Ruta de Mejoramiento Institucional (RMI), modelo oficial de gestión escolar en Colombia.

Referencias

[1] Hernández, R., & Mendoza, C. P. (2018). Research methodology: The routes: quantitative,

qualitative and mixed. McGraw Hill education. http://repositorio.uasb.edu.bo/handle/54000/1292

[2] Royal Academy of the Spanish Language. (2021). Dictionary of the Spanish language (23rd Ed.,

[version

23.5 online]). https://dle.rae.es/modelo.

[3] Toledo, A., Vázquez, J., Tapia, M., Cancino, C., & López, J. (2021). Management improvement

plan by indicators in a higher level school using the planning stage of the methodology PDCA.

Educational Tracks, 43(139), Article 139.

https://pistaseducativas.celaya.tecnm.mx/index.php/pistas/article/view/2571

[4] Ropa, B., & Alama, M. (2022). Organizational management: A theoretical analysis for action.

Magazine UCSA Scientist, 9(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.18004/ucsa/2409-

8752/2022.009.01.081

[5] Ministry of National Education. (MEN, 1994). General Education Law, Pub. L. No. 115

(1994). http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0115_1994.html

[6] Soto, D., & Molina, L. (2018). The Rural School in Colombia as an implementation scenario

of ICT. Knowledge, science and freedom, 13(1), 275–289.

[7] Garofalo, R. (2018). Rural school crisis, a silenced reality and its struggle to move forward.

Conrado, 14(62), 152–157.

[8] Velasco, M. (2024). Transforming education in Colombia: Innovation policies with ICT in

the digital age. Discimus. Digital Education Magazine, 3(1), Article 1.

https://doi.org/10.61447/20240601/art05.

[9] Rivera, D., & Suconota, E. (2018). ICT in the management of educational processes. Reason and

Word, 22(3_102), Article 3_102.

[10] Macías, A., Peña, Y., & Bernal, D. (2021). A territory that speaks to the school. The experience

of the Educational Expedition in Neiva. Territories, 44, Article 44-Esp.

https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/territories/a.9036

[11] Torres, H. (2023). Five Tensions in the Implementation of the Institutional Improvement Route

in Santander, Colombia. Education, 29(2), 1.

[12] Marín, F. V. M., Riquett, M. J., Pinto, M. C., Romero, S., & Paredes, A. (2017). Participatory

management and educational quality in the context of the Institutional Improvement Plan in

Colombian Schools. Option, 33(82), 344–365.

[13] READ. (2023). Characteristics and challenges of rural education in Colombia (79; p. 21).

https://lee.javeriana.edu.co/-/lee-informe-79

[14] Herrera, Y. (2019). Evaluation of management management in the institutional improvement of

the school Los Alpes IED [Degree work - Master's degree, Universidad Externado de Colombia,

2019.].

https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/1606

[15] Aguirre, E. P. (2013). Implementation of the quality management system in public institutions

of preschool, basic and secondary education of the municipality of Villavicencio (Colombia)

[Doctoral thesis, National University of Distance Education]. http://e-

spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv.php?pid=tesisuned:Educacion-Eporras&dsID=Documento.pdf

[16] Álvarez, A., Gélvez, A., & Mosquera, J. (2020). School Conflict in Rural Education

Northeastern Colombia. Technological-Educational Magazine Teachers 2.0, 9(2), 5–15.

https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v9i2.135

[17] Ayala, E., & Gonzales, S. (2015). Information and Communication Technologies (Fund

UIGV Editorial). UIGV Editorial Fund.

http://repositorio.uigv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.11818/1189

[18] Hurtado, J. (2010). Research Methodology: Guide to Holistic Understanding of

Science. Quirón Editions.

[19] Chamán, L., & Del Castillo, C. (2021). Good practices in the use of ICT for the development of

Educational competencies: Literature review. Conrado, 17(82), 164–170.

[20] Chavarro, J. (2020). Methodological route mediated by ICT for the improvement of production

processes school management [Master's thesis, School of Engineering].

https://repository.upb.edu.co/handle/20.500.11912/6042

[21] Corridor, N. A. (2019). Factors of educational quality from a multidimensional perspective:

Analysis in seven regions of Colombia. Educational Nib, 23(1), Article 1.

https://doi.org/10.30554/plumillaedu.1.3350.2019

[22] De la Asunción, I., Ypanaque, I., & Callacondo, V. (2022). Digital divide and the problem of

right to education in rural areas during the state of emergency. Law, 10(10), Article

10. https://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/derecho/article/view/619.

[23] Chiavenato, I., Fuente, C., & Montaño, E. (2006). Introduction to the general theory of

administration. McGraw-Hill Interamericana.

https://frrq.cvg.utn.edu.ar/pluginfile.php/15525/mod_resource/content/0/Chiavenato%20Idalver

to.%20Introducci%C3%B3n%20a%20la%20theor%C3%ADa%20general%20de%20la%20Adm

inistracy%C3%B3n.pdf

[24] Mallama, G., & Jiménez, A. L. (2014). Educational management in Colombia: An analysis from

politics public education. Institutional Repository of the National Pedagogical University, 132.

[25] Pérez, F. (2018). Educational policies in Colombia: In search of quality. News

Pedagogical, 1(71), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.19052/ap.4430

[26] Vásconez, L. R. (2019). The impact of educational decentralization policies on management

of the current educational system [Master's thesis, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar].

https://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/handle/10644/7058

[27] Zewde, S.-W. (2022). A new social contract for education (Commission report

international on the future of education 2022; p. 198). UNESCO.

https://eduteka.icesi.edu.co/articulos/unesco-un-nuevo-contrato-social-para-la-educacion.

[28] Castro, A., Guamán, V., & Espinoza, E. (2017). Educational evaluation to achieve the

Educational Administration. Teacher and Society, 14(2), Article 2.

Cómo citar

APA

Torres Jaimes, H. J. (2025). Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia. Visión electrónica, 19(2). https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658

ACM

[1]
Torres Jaimes, H.J. 2025. Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia. Visión electrónica. 19, 2 (nov. 2025).

ACS

(1)
Torres Jaimes, H. J. Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia. Vis. Electron. 2025, 19.

ABNT

TORRES JAIMES, Héctor José. Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia. Visión electrónica, [S. l.], v. 19, n. 2, 2025. Disponível em: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658. Acesso em: 30 dic. 2025.

Chicago

Torres Jaimes, Héctor José. 2025. «Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia». Visión electrónica 19 (2). https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658.

Harvard

Torres Jaimes, H. J. (2025) «Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia», Visión electrónica, 19(2). Disponible en: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658 (Accedido: 30 diciembre 2025).

IEEE

[1]
H. J. Torres Jaimes, «Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia», Vis. Electron., vol. 19, n.º 2, nov. 2025.

MLA

Torres Jaimes, Héctor José. «Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia». Visión electrónica, vol. 19, n.º 2, noviembre de 2025, https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658.

Turabian

Torres Jaimes, Héctor José. «Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia». Visión electrónica 19, no. 2 (noviembre 30, 2025). Accedido diciembre 30, 2025. https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658.

Vancouver

1.
Torres Jaimes HJ. Proposal for a school management model mediated by information and communications technologies; Regional, rural and dispersed rural contexts of the department of Santander, Colombia. Vis. Electron. [Internet]. 30 de noviembre de 2025 [citado 30 de diciembre de 2025];19(2). Disponible en: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/visele/article/view/24658

Descargar cita

Visitas

0

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Loading...