DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/22484728.12571Publicado:
2017-06-30Número:
Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2017)Sección:
Visión InvestigadoraEvaluación del centro de presión anteroposterior en neuropatía diabética periférica
Evaluation of the anteroposterior center of pressure in peripheral diabetic neuropathy
Palabras clave:
Linear Analysis, Anteroposterior Center of Pressure, Diabetes, Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy (en).Palabras clave:
Análisis Lineal, centro de presión anteroposterior, diabetes, neuropatía diabética periférica (es).Descargas
Resumen (es)
Los problemas de estabilidad corporal pueden limitar la movilidad de personas en edad avanzada, siendo el factor principal de riesgo de caída incrementado si hay presencia de Neuropatía Diabética Periférica (NDP). El parámetro cuantitativo más analizado para evaluar la estabilidad es el Centro de Presión (CoP), y para los diabéticos tipo II con NDP este se enfoca en la dirección antero-posterior (AP). El presente artículo de investigación describe los resultados del registro del CoP-AP -en posición estática- en 30 personas que presentan Diabetes tipo II y NDP, emparejados -por género, edad, peso y altura- con 30 controles sanos, y analizados en el dominio del tiempo y de la frecuencia. Se evaluaron las medidas de excursión, velocidad, rango, valor RMS, amplitud promedio, amplitud máxima, amplitud mínima y la densidad espectral de potencia (PSD), encontrándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas con un nivel de significación de 0.05 en todas las mediciones. Por lo anterior, se puede sugerir que los Diabéticos tipo II con NDP presentan mayor oscilación corporal lo cual puede incurrir en problemas en el equilibrio.
Resumen (en)
Body stability problems can limit mobility, the main risk factor for falling in the elderly, this situation increases in people with Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) because this population shows greater oscillation in upright position compared to healthy controls as suggested by various investigations. The most analyzed quantitative parameter to evaluate stability is the Center of Pressure (CoP) and for type 2 diabetics with NDP focuses on the anterior-posterior (AP) direction, for this reason, the CoP-AP was registered and analyzed in a static position in 30 people living in Bogotá city of, who presented Diabetes type II and PDN matched by gender, age, weight and height with 30 healthy controls for further analysis in the time domain and frequency. The measures of excursion, average speed, range, RMS value, average amplitude, maximum amplitude, minimum amplitude and power spectral density (PSD) were evaluated, with statistically significant differences with a significance level of 0.05 for all measurements. With the above, it can be suggested that type 2 diabetics with NDP present greater body oscillation which can generate balance problems.
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