DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/23448407.15250Publicado:
2020-04-15Número:
Núm. 15 (2020)Sección:
Artículo de investigación científica y tecnológicaDeterminación de patrones de evolución de la congestión vial usando técnicas de minería de datos espacial
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Resumen (es)
La congestión vial en carreteras urbanas tiene dos categorías: Congestión recurrente (RC) y congestión no recurrente (NRC), El NRC es irregular, lo que significa que puede aparecer en cualquier momento y en cualquier lugar, y generalmente es causado por accidentes de tráfico, daños en la vía, control de tráfico temporal y otros eventos accidentales, por otro lado, La RC se produce con mayor frecuencia que la NRC, generalmente en un sitio, camino o área fijos durante las horas pico de la mañana o la tarde, y generalmente es causada por una alta demanda de tráfico, capacidad de tráfico insuficiente, señalización deficiente, infraestructura de tráfico inferior u otras condiciones relacionadas. Para la identificación de RC se utilizan procesos de minería de datos junto al algoritmo de culstering DBSCAN, con esto se buscó identificar un patrón evolutivo, de tal forma que permitiera evaluar la movilidad y aquellos puntos de congestión sobre una vía especifica de la ciudad de Bogotá.
Resumen (en)
Road congestion on urban roads has two categories: Recurrent congestion (CR) and non-recurrent congestion (NRC), The NRC is irregular, which means it can appear at any time and anywhere, and is usually caused by traffic accidents , damage to the road, temporary traffic control and other accidental events, on the other hand, CR occurs more frequently than the NRC, generally in a fixed place, road or area during the morning or afternoon peak hours, and it is usually caused by high traffic demand, insufficient traffic capacity, poor signaling, lower traffic infrastructure or other related conditions. For the identification of RC, data mining processes are used together with the DBSCAN culstering algorithm, with this purpose it was sought to identify an evolutionary pattern, in such a way that it would allow to evaluate the mobility and those points of congestion on a specific road of the city of Bogotá.
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