DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/2256201X.21457Publicado:
27-06-2024Número:
Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2024): Julio-diciembreSección:
Artículos de investigación científica y tecnológicaEffect of Adding Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mesocarp Fibers to Cement Composites
Efecto de la adición de fibras del mesocarpio de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) en compuestos de cemento
Palabras clave:
Fiber cement composite, lignocellulosic fiber, mesocarp fiber, oil palm, physical and mechanical properties (en).Palabras clave:
Compuesto de fibrocemento, fibra lignocelulósica, fibra de mesocarpio, palma aceitera, propiedades físico-mecánicas (es).Descargas
Resumen (en)
The construction industry's ongoing pursuit of eco-friendly materials has led to extensive research into fiber cement composites (FCC), particularly those utilizing natural fibers such as oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) mesocarp fiber (OPMF) from Peru. This study examined the physical, mechanical, and chemical effects of adding different proportions of OPMF (0, 3, 6, and 9%) in manufacturing FCCs. This addition resulted in reduced values regarding density, porosity, and modulus of rupture, as well as in increased moisture content and thickness reduction. The FCC containing 3% OPMF exhibited the most favorable performance thanks to its higher density and its lower water absorption and porosity when compared to the control board (0%-OPMF). Micro-images revealed minor microcracks and interfacial gaps, indicative of debonding, which compromises the properties of the FCC. Furthermore, an infrared spectrum analysis demonstrated an increase in hydroxyl group vibrations with an increased fiber proportion.
Resumen (es)
La constante búsqueda de materiales ecológicos en la industria de la construcción ha llevado a una amplia investigación sobre los compuestos de fibrocemento (FCC), especialmente aquellos que utilizan fibras naturales como la fibra del mesocarpio de la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) (OPMF) de Perú. Este estudio examinó los efectos físicos, mecánicos y químicos de añadir diferentes proporciones de OPMF (0, 3, 6 y 9 %) en la fabricación de FCC. Esta adición resultó en valores reducidos en cuanto a densidad, porosidad y módulo de ruptura, así como un aumento en el contenido de humedad y una reducción del espesor. El FCC que contenía 3 % de OPMF mostró el rendimiento más favorable gracias a su mayor densidad y su menor absorción de agua y porosidad en comparación con la placa de control (0 % de OPMF). Las microimágenes obtenidas revelaron microfisuras menores y huecos interfaciales, indicativos de desprendimiento, lo que compromete las propiedades del FCC. Además, un análisis del espectro infrarrojo demostró un aumento en las vibraciones del grupo hidroxilo con el aumento en la proporción de fibra.
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