DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/2256201X.19250Publicado:
01-01-2023Número:
Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2023): Enero-junioSección:
Artículos de investigación científica y tecnológicaVehículos aéreos no tripulados para el monitoreo del estado nutricional y fitosanitario de cultivos forestales
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Monitor the Nutritional and Phytosanitary Status of Forest Crops
Palabras clave:
Dron, plagas y enfermedades forestales, nutrición forestal, plantaciones forestales, monitoreo (es).Palabras clave:
Drone, pest and diseases, forest nutrition, pests, forestry plantations, monitoring (en).Descargas
Resumen (es)
El uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANTs) en el monitoreo de plantaciones forestales permite obtener información precisa sobre distintos atributos de los árboles. Este trabajo presenta una revisión crítica del uso potencial de los VANTs para el monitoreo del estado nutricional y fitosanitario de plantaciones forestales. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las plataformas Google Scholar, Scopus y Science Direct, utilizando palabras claves como estrés, nutrición y forestería. Se encontraron estudios principalmente en el género Pinus y en el continente asiático, que utilizan drones de ala fija y rotatoria para el monitoreo de plagas y enfermedades. Las experiencias en el monitoreo de deficiencias nutricionales son pocas. El uso futuro de VANTs para el monitoreo de estreses en cultivos forestales parece ir dirigido a la automatización en la toma de datos y a combinación de estos con algoritmos de inteligencia artificial.
Resumen (en)
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to monitor forest plantations allows obtaining precise information on different tree attributes. This paper presents a critical review of the potential use of UAVs for monitoring the nutritional and phytosanitary status of forest plantations. A bibliographic search was carried out on the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct platforms, using keywords such as stress, nutrition, and forestry. Studies were found mainly on the genus Pinus and the Asian continent which use fixed and rotary wing drones to monitor pests and diseases. Experiences in monitoring nutritional deficiencies are few. The future use of UAVs for stress monitoring in forest crops seems to be aimed at automating data collection and combining these with artificial intelligence algorithms.
Referencias
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