DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.23474

Published:

2025-08-01

Issue:

Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): May-August

Section:

Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering

Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation

Sistema de gestión de energía mediante optimización por enjambre de partículas para la reducción de costos operativos en microrredes de CA con almacenamiento en baterías durante la operación interconectada y aislada

Authors

Keywords:

Energy management system, battery energy storage, microgrids, swarm optimization, grid-on, grid-off (en).

Keywords:

Sistema de gestión de energía, Almacenamiento de energía en baterías, Microrred, Optimización por cúmulo de ´´´ partículas (es).

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How to Cite

APA

Figueroa-Saavedra, H. A., Grisales Norena , L. F., and Cortés Caicedo, B. (2025). Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation. Ingeniería, 30(2), e23474. https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.23474

ACM

[1]
Figueroa-Saavedra, H.A. et al. 2025. Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation. Ingeniería. 30, 2 (Aug. 2025), e23474. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.23474.

ACS

(1)
Figueroa-Saavedra, H. A.; Grisales Norena , L. F.; Cortés Caicedo, B. Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation. Ing. 2025, 30, e23474.

ABNT

FIGUEROA-SAAVEDRA, Hugo Alessandro; GRISALES NORENA , Luis Fernando; CORTÉS CAICEDO, Brandon. Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation. Ingeniería, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 2, p. e23474, 2025. DOI: 10.14483/23448393.23474. Disponível em: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/reving/article/view/23474. Acesso em: 14 may. 2026.

Chicago

Figueroa-Saavedra, Hugo Alessandro, Luis Fernando Grisales Norena, and Brandon Cortés Caicedo. 2025. “Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation”. Ingeniería 30 (2):e23474. https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.23474.

Harvard

Figueroa-Saavedra, H. A., Grisales Norena , L. F. and Cortés Caicedo, B. (2025) “Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation”, Ingeniería, 30(2), p. e23474. doi: 10.14483/23448393.23474.

IEEE

[1]
H. A. Figueroa-Saavedra, L. F. Grisales Norena, and B. Cortés Caicedo, “Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation”, Ing., vol. 30, no. 2, p. e23474, Aug. 2025.

MLA

Figueroa-Saavedra, Hugo Alessandro, et al. “Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation”. Ingeniería, vol. 30, no. 2, Aug. 2025, p. e23474, doi:10.14483/23448393.23474.

Turabian

Figueroa-Saavedra, Hugo Alessandro, Luis Fernando Grisales Norena, and Brandon Cortés Caicedo. “Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation”. Ingeniería 30, no. 2 (August 1, 2025): e23474. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/reving/article/view/23474.

Vancouver

1.
Figueroa-Saavedra HA, Grisales Norena LF, Cortés Caicedo B. Energy Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization for Operating Costs Reduction in AC Microgrids with Battery Storage during Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation. Ing. [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 1 [cited 2026 May 14];30(2):e23474. Available from: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/reving/article/view/23474

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