The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses

A Focus on Criticality

La lingüística aplicada y la construcción de paz en tesis de maestría de profesores de inglés colombianos

Authors

  • Alvaro Quintero-Polo Universidad Distrital
  • Carmen Helena Guerrero-Nieto Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

Keywords:

content analysis, critical applied linguistics, education for peace, English language teaching (en).

Keywords:

análisis de contenido, educación para la paz, enseñanza del inglés, lingüística aplicada crítica (es).

Downloads

Abstract (en)

 

This article presents a review from a social and critical perspective of applied linguistics (AL) within English language teaching (ELT) and how it relates to the notion of education for peace in Colombia. The review involved a content analysis of 27 master's theses authored by English language teacher-researchers. The study was situated within the MA program in AL at a public university and focused on examining the interplay between the critical dimension of AL and education for peace in the schools where these teacher-researchers taught. For the authors of these theses, the classroom served as a social and political stage where they conducted their pedagogical and research initiatives reported in their theses. The selection of the 27 theses was based on the critical notion of peace as an issue relevant to the social and critical dimension of AL. The research question used for the review is: How do master's theses within the framework of critical AL written by English language teacher-researchers relate to education for peace? The review yielded valuable insights in the form of an emerging theme about the relevance of critical applied linguistics in local settings. It also demonstrated the key role language plays in education for peace in promoting conflict resolution and encouraging social awareness in local spaces.

Abstract (es)

Este artículo revisa una perspectiva social y crítica de la lingüística aplicada (LA) a la enseñanza del inglés en relación con la noción de educación para la paz en Colombia. Para tal fin, se realizó un análisis de contenido de 27 tesis de maestría de profesores-investigadores de inglés. Este estudio se enmarca dentro del programa de maestría en LA de una universidad pública en Colombia. Su tema central es la interacción entre la dimensión crítica de la LA y la educación para la paz en las escuelas de los autores de las tesis como escenarios sociales y políticos donde llevaron a cabo sus iniciativas pedagógicas y de investigación reportadas en sus tesis. La selección de las 27 tesis tuvo como base la noción crítica de paz como un tema relevante para la perspectiva social y crítica de la LA. La pregunta de investigación utilizada para la revisión es: ¿cómo se relacionan las tesis de maestría enmarcadas en la LA crítica escritas por profesores-investigadores de inglés con la educación para la paz? La revisión arrojó valiosas perspectivas encapsuladas en un tema emergente sobre la relevancia de la LA crítica en entornos locales. También se muestra el papel clave del lenguaje en la educación para la paz para promover la resolución de conflictos y fomentar la conciencia social en los espacios locales.

Author Biography

Carmen Helena Guerrero-Nieto, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas

Carmen Helena Guerrero Nieto, Ph.D. is a full professor at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. She is faculty in its Doctoral program in Education, and the chair of the MA program in Communicación Educación of the same University. Her research interests and publications are in critical pedagogy, critical discourse analysis, bilingualism, language policies and teacher education. She is the main researcher of the group Critical Studies on Educational Policies. She is a former president of ASOCOPI. 

References

Aguirre, D. (2012). Bullying through critical literacy practices. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Aldana, Y. (2024). Amplifying English language teachers’ in-betweenness of their experiences in peace construction. Ñemitỹrã, 6(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.47133/NEMITYRA20240601-A5

Aldana, Y., Fonseca, M. D., & Jeréz, G. (2020). Peace education: Memory artifacts in EFL environments. Voces y Silencios: Revista Latinoamericana de Educación, 11(1), 21-45.

Apple, M. W. (2019). Critical Education, Critical Theory, and the Critical Scholar/Activist. Educational Policy, 33(7), 1171-1179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904818810529

Bello, I. (2011). Analyzing students’ discourses as citizens in the EFL classroom. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Polity Press.

Calderón, D. (2020). Of native-speakerism and Colombian English Teachers' life experiences. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27793.

Canagarajah, S. (2022). Challenges in decolonizing linguistics: the politics of enregisterment and the divergent uptakes of translingualism. Educational Linguistics, 1(1), 25-55. https://doi.org/10.1515/eduling-2021-0005

Cañón, M. (2012). Social awareness about forced displacement in an EFL classroom. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Cárdenas, M. L. (2006). Bilingual Colombia: Are we ready for it? What is needed? Presentation at the 19th Annual EA Education Conference 2006, Australia.

Cárdenas, M. L. (2018). EFL eleventh graders’ decision-making via critical literacy practices: A study of their social agency. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/14360.

Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad. (2022). Informe final: Comisión para el esclarecimiento de la verdad, la convivencia y la no repetición. Comisión de la Verdad. https://www.comisiondelaverdad.co/etiquetas/informe-final-de-la-comision.

Congreso de Colombia. (2014). Ley 1732 Por la cual se establece la cátedra de la paz en todas las instituciones educativas del país. Retrieved from [https://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?ruta=Leyes/1687408.

Contreras, A. C. (2016). Inquiring within the students’ community context as a means of conflict resolution. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/4218.

Corder, S. P. (1973). Introducing applied linguistics. Penguin Education.

Davies, A., & Elder, C. (Eds.). (2004). Handbook of Applied Linguistics. Blackwell.

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. The Macmillan Company.

Diaz, A. M. (2006). Fostering a culture of peace in a public school in Bogota: The authoring cycle as a curriculum framework. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Duarte, C. A. (2021). Looking beyond the essentialization of culture through EL teachers' voices. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27854.

Estacio, A. M. (2017). A decolonial perspective of the native and non-native dichotomy in English textbooks. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/5671.

Forero, A. J. (2020). The discourse of Standard English: An exercise of disciplinary power in international scholarships? [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/24447.

Freire, P. (2017). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). Bloomsbury.

Grabe, W., & Kaplan, R. B. (1992). Introduction to applied linguistics. Addison Wesley.

Guerrero Nieto, C. H., & Quintero Polo, Á. H. (2009). English as a neutral language in the Colombian National Standards: A constituent of dominance in English language education. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 11(2), 135-150.

Guerrero, C.H. (2008). Bilingual Colombia: What does It Mean to Be Bilingual within the Framework of the National Plan of Bilingualism?. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 10(1), 27–45. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/10563

Jenkins, T. (2019). Comprehensive peace education. In M. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Teacher Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_319-1.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (2003). Controversy and peace education. Journal of Research in Education, 13(1), 71–91.

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Sage.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding Language Teaching. From Method to Postmethod. Lawrence Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00591-6

Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2004). A handbook for teacher research: From design to implementation. Open University Press.

León, A. Y. (2016). EFL ninth graders’ positionings about bullying in their communities through written life stories in a public school in Bogotá. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/3431.

Lewis, M. (1993). The lexical approach: The state of ELT and a way forward. Language Teaching Publications.

Malaver, C. M. (2007). Analyzing students’ critical thinking skills in the process of solving problems through peer interaction. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/199.

Martinez, D. C. (2009). Using inquiry to foster students’ reflection on social issues. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/200.

Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative Content Analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-1.2.1089.

Mignolo, W. D., & Walsh, C. E. (2018). On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11g9616

Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. (2015). Decreto Regulatorio 1038 por el cual se reglamenta la Cátedra de la Paz. Retrieved from https://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?ruta=Decretos/30019815.

Mongui, S. (2007). Exploring children’s narratives in the search for cultural reconciliation in schools. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Moreno, A. (2015). EFL learning and analysis of social issues: The use of songs and critical thinking. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Ortiz, L. C. (2022). Understanding the discourse of inclusive education at the higher level of education. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/29121.

Parker, F., & Riley, K. (2009). Linguistics for non-linguists: A primer with exercises (5th ed.). Pearson.

Pennycook, A. (2001). Critical applied linguistics: A critical introduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Pennycook, A. (2008). Critical Applied Linguistics and Language Education. In: Hornberger, N.H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp 169-181). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_13.

Pennycook, A. (2017). Critical Applied Linguistics and Education. In: McCarty, T., May, S. (eds) Language Policy and Political Issues in Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp 1-12). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_14-2.

Pennycook, A. (2021). Critical applied linguistics: A critical re-introduction. Routledge.

Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford University Press.

Porras, D. F. (2020). Unveiling teachers’ beliefs about inclusion and discovering factors that facilitate and hinder language work with hearing-impaired students. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27795.

Quevedo, Y. C. P. (2008). Children’s narratives: A mirror of their social sensitivity. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Quintero Polo, A. H. (2016). Creating a pedagogical space that fosters the (re)construction of self through life stories of pre-service English language teachers. HOW, 23(2), 106-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/ how.23.2.293.

Quintero-Polo, Álvaro H., and Bonilla-Medina, S. X. (2022). The Interplay between Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 24(2), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.20019

Ramírez, M. L. (2016). Fostering conflict resolution skills through collaborative oral tasks in an EFL classroom. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/3115.

Rojas, C. (2014). Revealing students' voice through the discussion of controversial issues in the EFL class. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Rubiano, P. A. (2019). EFL eight-graders' negotiation capacities in a peaceful classroom environment. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/23081.

Rueda, A. J. F. (2013). Memoria histórica razonada. Una propuesta incluyente para la víctimas del conflicto armado interno colombiano. Revista de Historia Regional y Local, 5(10), 15-52.

Ruiz, M. (2012). Social awareness about displacement in an EFL classroom. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

Saussure, F. de. (1916). Course in general linguistics. (W. Baskin, Trans.). McGraw-Hill.

Sierra, J. A. (2021). Of gendered subjectivities amidst sex-segregated schooling. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27770.

Silva, K. L. (2020). Exploring learners’ (re)construction of linguistic identities: An analysis of discursive practices of positioning. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27851.

Suárez, D. L. (2021). The Colombian deaf community and the discourse of language as a human right: Problematizing an inclusion-exclusion dichotomy. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27759.

Usma Wilches, J. A. (2009). Education and Language Policy in Colombia: Exploring Processes of Inclusion, Exclusion, and Stratification in Times of Global Reform. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 11(1), 123–141. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/10551

Valcarcel, A. (2014). Inquiry as a way to generate inclusive learning environments in EFL contexts. [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.

West, K. H. (2020). Colombian indigenous university students’ experiences learning English. [Master’s thesis, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital. https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/handle/11349/27796.

How to Cite

APA

Quintero-Polo, A., and Guerrero-Nieto, C. H. (2025). The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 27(1), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.22249

ACM

[1]
Quintero-Polo, A. and Guerrero-Nieto, C.H. 2025. The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal. 27, 1 (Jul. 2025), 96–111. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.22249.

ACS

(1)
Quintero-Polo, A.; Guerrero-Nieto, C. H. The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality. Colomb. appl. linguist. j 2025, 27, 96-111.

ABNT

QUINTERO-POLO, Alvaro; GUERRERO-NIETO, Carmen Helena. The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, p. 96–111, 2025. DOI: 10.14483/22487085.22249. Disponível em: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/calj/article/view/22249. Acesso em: 29 dec. 2025.

Chicago

Quintero-Polo, Alvaro, and Carmen Helena Guerrero-Nieto. 2025. “The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality”. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 27 (1):96-111. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.22249.

Harvard

Quintero-Polo, A. and Guerrero-Nieto, C. H. (2025) “The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality”, Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 27(1), pp. 96–111. doi: 10.14483/22487085.22249.

IEEE

[1]
A. Quintero-Polo and C. H. Guerrero-Nieto, “The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality”, Colomb. appl. linguist. j, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 96–111, Jul. 2025.

MLA

Quintero-Polo, Alvaro, and Carmen Helena Guerrero-Nieto. “The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality”. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, vol. 27, no. 1, July 2025, pp. 96-111, doi:10.14483/22487085.22249.

Turabian

Quintero-Polo, Alvaro, and Carmen Helena Guerrero-Nieto. “The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality”. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 27, no. 1 (July 7, 2025): 96–111. Accessed December 29, 2025. https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/calj/article/view/22249.

Vancouver

1.
Quintero-Polo A, Guerrero-Nieto CH. The Applied Linguistics and Peacebuilding in Colombian English Teachers’ Master’s Theses: A Focus on Criticality. Colomb. appl. linguist. j [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 7 [cited 2025 Dec. 29];27(1):96-111. Available from: https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/calj/article/view/22249

Download Citation

Visitas

117

Dimensions


PlumX


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
3
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
No
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
51%
33%
Days to publication 
404
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Loading...