DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.3630Published:
2010-05-11Issue:
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): January - JuneSection:
ArticleRepresentación computacional del lenguaje natural escrito
Computational representation of written natural language
Keywords:
Procesamiento de lenguaje natural, estructuras computacionales. (es).Keywords:
Natural language processing, computational structures. (en).Downloads
Abstract (es)
Cuando el ser humano lee o escucha una palabra, inmediatamente la relaciona con un concepto. Esto es posible gracias a la acumulación de información y a la posibilidad de filtrar, procesar y relacionar dicha información. Para la máquina, una expresión escrita en el lenguaje natural es una cadena de bits que no aporta información por sí sola. Un computador interpreta esta cadena de bits, modelando el proceso que tiene lugar en la mente humana, estructurando y relacionado la cadena con información previamente almacenada. En el proceso, así como al momento de describir los resultados, el texto es representado por estructuras formales que permiten el procesamiento automático, la interpretación y la comparación de la información. Este artículo presenta una descripción detallada de estas estructuras.Abstract (en)
When humans read, or hear, words, they immediately relate
them to a concept. This is possible due to the information
already stored in the brain and also to human’s ability to
select, process, and associate such information with words.
However, for a computer, natural language text is only a
sequence of bits that does not convey any meaning on its
own, unless properly processed. A computer interprets this
bit sequence by modeling the processing that takes place in
human minds, namely structuring and linking the text with
previously stored information. During this process, as well
as when describing its results, the text is represented using
various formal structures that permit automatic processing,
interpretation, and comparison of information. In this paper,
we present a detailed description of these structures.
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