DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14483/2422278X.18107Published:
2021-09-09Issue:
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): junio - diciembre. De vuelta a la normalidad en Colombia: ¿Qué pasó con la paz?Section:
Dossier centralMeta-síntesis: Identidad y Reintegración de Excombatientes y Veteranos de Guerras Civiles en Acuerdos de Paz
Meta-synthesis: identity and reintegration of ex-combatants and veterans of civil wars in peace agreements
Keywords:
Identidad, reintegración económica, guerras civiles, acuerdos de paz (es).Keywords:
Identity, economic reintegration, civil wars, agreements peace (en).Downloads
Abstract (es)
Este estudio se enmarca en la estrategia Desarme, Desmovilización, Reinserción y Reintegración, aplicada por países transitando de guerras civiles a procesos de paz después de pactar amnistías o negociar acuerdos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática y meta-síntesis de 56 estudios empíricos cualitativos, publicados en revistas indexadas, idiomas inglés y español. Su propósito fue analizar los avances científicos alrededor del mundo sobre la reintegración económica en relación con la identidad de excombatientes y veteranos de guerras civiles entre 1993-2018. Los estudios fueron seleccionados mediante un procedimiento sistemático, se realizó un análisis de los componentes epistémicos y metodológicos, un resumen crítico sobre hallazgos y una síntesis sobre la redefinición de la reintegración como proceso de transformación múltiple. 73 % de los estudios investigó la reintegración desde lo estratégico, económico y político, mientras que 20% en lo subjetivo y 7% lo relacionó con la identidad. Los estudios analizados presentaron un limitado desarrollo metodológico.
Abstract (en)
This study is part of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Reinsertion and Reintegration strategy, applied by countries transiting from civil wars to peace processes after arranging amnesties or negotiating agreements. A systematic review and meta-synthesis of 56 qualitative empirical studies, published in indexed journals, English and Spanish, was conducted. Its purpose was to analyze about scientific advances around the world on economic reintegration in relation to the identity of ex-combatants and veterans of civil wars between 1993- 2018. The studies were selected through an sistematic procedure, an analysis of the epistemic and methodological components, a critical summary of findings, and a synthesis on the redefinition of reintegration as a multi-transformation process were carried out.. 73% of the studies researched reintegration from the strategic, economic and political, while 20% in the subjective and 7% related it to identity.The studies analyzed had limited methodological development.
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